Extension of analytical indicial aerodynamics to generic trapezoidal wings in subsonic flow

Analytical indicial aerodynamic functions are calculated for several trapezoidal wings in subsonic flow, with a Mach number 0.3 Ma 0.7. The formulation herein proposed extends wellknown aerodynamic theories, which are limited to thin aerofoils in incompressible flow, to generic trapezoidal wing planforms. Firstly, a thorough study is executed to assess the accuracy and limitation of analytical predictions, using unsteady results from two state-of-the-art computational fluid dynamics solvers as cross-validated benchmarks. Indicial functions are calculated for a step change in the angle of attack and for a sharp-edge gust, each for four wing configurations and three Mach numbers. Then, analytical and computational indicial responses are used to predict dynamic derivatives and the maximum lift coefficient following an encounter with a one-minus-cosine gust. It is found that the analytical results are in excellent agreement with the computational results for all test cases. In particular, the deviation of the analytical results from the computational results is within the scatter or uncertainty in the data arising from using two computational fluid dynamics solvers. This indicates the usefulness of the developed analytical theories.     

引射器混合室优化技术初步研究

混合室优化设计对超声速引射器引射性能的提高具有非常重要的作用。介绍了常温空气介质情况下引射器混合室不同设计参数试验件的数值模拟和实验研究结果;针对单喷嘴和多喷嘴引射器混合室收缩段长度、平直段长度及平直段截面直径等参数对引射器性能的影响作了对比分析。初步研究表明：多喷嘴引射器引射性能优于单喷嘴引射器,但多喷嘴引射器启动性能低于单喷嘴引射器;在引射器能正常启动的前提下,平直段直径越小,引射器性能更优;收缩段长度主要影响主、被动气流的混合效果,平直段长度主要影响引射器的启动性能,因此对混合室收缩段和平直段长度尺寸的设计需要根据引射器型式（单喷嘴或多喷嘴）合理确定。     

Thrust measurement method verification and analytical studies on a liquid-fueled pulse detonation engine

In order to test the feasibility of a new thrust stand system based on impulse thrust mea- surement method, a liquid-fueled pulse detonation engine （PDE） is designed and built. Thrust per- formance of the engine is obtained by direct thrust measurement with a force transducer and indirect thrust measurement with an eddy current displacement sensor （ECDS）. These two sets of thrust data are compared with each other to verify the accuracy of the thrust performance. Then thrust data measured by the new thrust stand system are compared with the verified thrust data to test its feasibility. The results indicate that thrust data from the force transducer and ECDS system are consistent with each other within the range of measurement error. Though the thrust data from the impulse thrust measurement system is a litter lower than that from the force transducer due to the axial momentum losses of the detonation jet, the impulse thrust measurement method is valid when applied to measure the averaged thrust of PDE. Analytical models of PDE are also discussed in this paper. The analytical thrust performance is higher than the experimental data due to ignoring the losses during the deflagration to detonation transition process. Effect of equivalence ratio on the engine thrust performance is investigated by utilizing the modified analytical model. Thrust reaches maximum at the equivalence ratio of about 1.1.     

基于模糊理论的卫星导航系统综合效能评估研究

根据卫星导航系统的功能，建立了卫星导航系统综合效能评价指标体系，运用模糊数学和层次分析法，建立了多级模糊综合评价模型，并利用实例说明了评估方法和过程，取得了满意的结果。     

三维梯度功能材料层间力学模型与应力分析

本文对非均质耐热梯度功能材料（FGM）层间的结构与性能进行了研究，通过对陶瓷－金属FGM的宏、细观结构分析，建立了基层间三维力学模型，导出了应力分析方程，本方法的确定不仅可以指导FGM的成分，组织和结构设计，而且还可以加速FGM实用比的进程通过典型的算例数值分析，表明其具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。     

梯度功能材料的热应力研究进展

回顾了近年来梯度功能材料（FGM）热应力研究领域所取得的研究成果，并对FGM热应力研究的发展趋势作一展望。     

矩形薄板线弹性变曲的一般解析解

基于Kirchhoff薄板理论，从板的控制微分方程出发，得到了双以前文献中的更加完全的解函数，因此能够求解更多的不同边界条件矩形板问题。本文求争三边固定一边自由矩形板和两对边固定两对边自由矩形板， 并同有限元结果可进行比较。     

四种粘弹性地基上弹性地基板的自由振动解

本文首先推出了四种粘弹性地基上弹性薄板在时间域上的动力学方程，并给出了三元件和Kelvin粘弹性地基上矩形薄板的固有频率的解析解，然后对振动特性进行了分析和比较，最后给出了算例和结果讨论。     

两端固支深梁弯曲问题的解析解

引入单位脉冲函数和Dirac函数之后，从平面应力基本方程出发，建立了两端固支深梁静力问题的状态方程，还给出了问题的解析解。算例分析表明，本文方法计算效率和计算精度相当好。     

Analytical redundancy of variable cycle engine based on variable-weights neural network

In this paper, variable-weights neural network is proposed to construct variable cycle engine’s analytical redundancy, when all control variables and environmental variables are changing simultaneously, also accompanied with the whole engine’s degradation. In another word, variable-weights neural network is proposed to solve a multi-variable, strongly nonlinear, dynamic and time-varying problem. By making weights a function of input, variable-weights neural network’s nonlinear expressive capability is increased dramatically at the same time of decreasing the number of parameters. Results demonstrate that although variable-weights neural network and other algorithms excel in different analytical redundancy tasks, due to the fact that variable-weights neural network’s calculation time is less than one fifth of other algorithms, the calculation efficiency of variable-weights neural network is five times more than other algorithms. Variable-weights neural network not only provides critical variable-weights thought that could be applied in almost all machine learning methods, but also blazes a new way to apply deep learning methods to aeroengines.